Papua New Guinea politics has descended into fresh chaos, with the supreme court throwing out the country’s budget and demanding parliament return to work. Weekly quiz: What's the Sex and the City reboot called? Wabag, town on the island of New Guinea, north-central Papua New Guinea, southwestern Pacific Ocean. All of them are unarmed. Two of them went to The Australian Museum, Sydney (from Beazley and Shepherd). 2015 October - Government says it will begin resettling refugees being held in the country in Australian-run detention centres. In early September 1942 Japanese marines attacked a strategic Royal Australian Air Force base at Milne Bay, near the eastern tip of Papua. 2014 March - Papua New Guinea's Supreme Court begins a human rights inquiry into Australia's immigration detention centre on Manus Island. The name is one of several toponyms sharing similar etymologies, ultimately meaning "land of the blacks" or similar meanings, in reference to the dark skinof the inhabitan… Hela and Southern Highlands Provinces were the worst … Much of the Territory of New Guinea, including the islands of Bougainville and New Britain, was occupied by Japanese forces before being recaptured by Australian and American forces during the final months of the war (see New Guinea campaign). Bougainville islanders elect their first autonomous government. Population Pyramids: Papua New Guinea - 1955. A radio camp and airstrip were set up at Wabag in 1938–39. The three seats reserved for the BRA remain vacant. 1100-900 BC - Second wave of migrants from south-east Asia. During the initial phase in early 1942, the Empire of Japan invaded the Australian-administered Mandated Territory of New Guinea (23 January) and the Australian Territory of Papua (21 July) and overran western New Guinea (beginning 29/30 March), which was a part of the Netherlands East … A regional peace-monitoring force and a UN observer mission monitors the government and provincial leaders who have established an interim administration and are working toward complete surrender of weapons, the election of a provincial government and an eventual referendum on independence. The New Zealand-led group also comprises troops from Australia, Fiji and Vanuatu. The bird life in Papua New Guinea provides the tribal elders with fancy feathered headdress and cloaks. 1954 June - Aerial survey reveals several previously undiscovered highland valleys inhabited by up to 100,000 people. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}A chronology of key events. 2012 June - Rival prime ministers Peter O'Neill and Sir Michael Somare contest parliamentary elections, hoping that the results will decide who is in charge. What happens to your body in extreme heat? Interactive timeline: what happened to every person caught up in Australia's offshore processing regime. Such reversals of fortune and a revolving-door succession of prime ministers continue to characterize Papua New Guinea's national politics. Australia pledges to grant Papua New Guinea generous aid in return, and the processing centre on PNG's Manus Island will be significantly expanded to hold up to 3,000 people. 1975 - Bougainville provincial government votes to secede from PNG. There is genetic evidence for two major historical lineages in New Guinea and neighboring islands: a first wave from the Malay archipelago perhaps 50,000 years ago when New Guinea and Australia were a single landmass called Sahul, and, much later, a wave of Austronesian people from the north who introduced Austronesian languages and pigs about 3,500 years ago, and who left a small but significant genetic trace in man 1995 April - The Bougainville Transitional Government is sworn in under leadership of Theodore Miriong. Papua New Guinea stretches from just south of the Equator to the Torres Strait, which separates New Guinea from Cape York Peninsula to the south, the northernmost extension of Australia. The Japanese finally ran out of steam during the Papuan Campaign, and were unable to capture Port Moresby on the south coast of Papua New Guinea. Check most memorable events 3 May in Papua New Guinea. [17][18], Numerous Chinese have worked and lived in Papua New Guinea, establishing Chinese-majority communities. Here they find more than a million people living in fertile mountain valleys, their way of life apparently unchanged since the Stone Age. Secessionist, Francis Ona, proclaims "a republic of Bougainville". The … The mission's report, The Economic Development of the Territory of Papua New Guinea, published in 1964, set out the framework upon which much of later economic policy, up to and beyond independence, proceeded. 1860s - American and European whalers frequent the Bismarck Archipelago, with the Duke of York Islands becoming an important anchorage. Situated on the Lai River at an elevation of 6,000 feet (1,830 m), it was first visited by Europeans in 1934. 1546 - Spanish explorer Inigo Ortiz de Retes names the other main island New Guinea because the islanders resemble the people of Guinea in Africa. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Pacific Islands home front during World War II, Papua New Guinea Provisional Administration Act, House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea, chain of earthquakes hit Papua New Guinea, "Dating the colonization of Sahul (Pleistocene Australia–New Guinea): a review of recent research", "Peopling of Sahul: mtDNA Variation in Aboriginal Australian and Papua New Guinean Populations", "Early humans lived in PNG highlands 50,000 years ago", http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/remember.nsf/Web-Printer/C6FD73CC5C579789CA256AC000135979?OpenDocument, http://www.awm.gov.au/units/event_291.asp, http://www.awm.gov.au/units/event_340.asp, http://www.awm.gov.au/units/event_345.asp, http://www.awm.gov.au/wartime/23/new-guinea-offensive/, Australia's interest in Bougainville's independence is far from locals' wishes", Bougainville makes first preparations for referendum, "Looters shot dead amid chaos of Papua New Guinea's anti-Chinese riots", "Papua New Guinea earthquake: UN pulls out aid workers from violence-hit region", "Papua New Guinea earthquake: anger grows among 'forgotten victims, U.S. State Department Background Note: Papua New Guinea, The Royal Papua and New Guinea Constabulary a Pictorial History Web Page 1885-1975, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Papua_New_Guinea&oldid=996716229, Articles needing additional references from February 2007, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 December 2020, at 06:34. Natural Disasters in Papua New Guinea(Period, 1901-2000) Natural Disasters in Papua New Guinea(Period, 1901-2000) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 1921-1930 1931-1940 1951-1960 1961-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2000 Period Number of Disasters 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 Number of Killed Sum of Killed Count of DisNo Finally they prospected the Tarua River south past the tributary which flows to Waipai, once more without success and on the advice of mining engineer Seale, it was decided there was nothing to justify further exploration. 2008 June - Bougainville President Joseph Kabui dies. 2012 January - Mutinous soldiers demanding the reinstatement of Sir Michael Somare as PM briefly seize the military headquarters in Port Moresby. 1949 July - Australia establishes a joint administration over both territories called the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. Papua New Guinea set to lift lockdown despite recent surge in cases. Indonesia supported the bid after Papua New Guinea supported Indonesia's hold on its Papua region. On 26 February 2018, a 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck Papua New Guinea (PNG), triggering landslides, killing and burying people and houses, affecting water sources and destroying crops. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) While it happened quickly, Geejay Milli, a lecturer in political science at the University of Papua New Guinea, said it wasn't entirely surprising. This new Mandated Territory of New Guinea is governed totally separately from the Territory of Papua. In 1899, the German imperial government assumed direct control of the territory, thereafter known as German New Guinea. 1914 - Australian forces occupy German New Guinea during the First World War. Thousands of local workers were hired as cheap labor on cocoa and copra plantations. CANBERRA - Papua New Guinea has recently concluded its ninth general election. The earthquake's epicenter was 10 kilometres west of the town of Komo. Various nations from Oceania, including Australia and New Zealand, immediately sent aid to the country. The protectorate, called British New Guinea, was annexed outright on 4 September 1888. During their first expedition the Akmana Field Party prospected the tributaries of the Arrabundio and then trekked across a spur of the Central Mountain Range to sample the Upper Karrawaddi River. 1997 September - The government declares a national state of disaster following a prolonged drought thought to have been caused by the El Nino weather phenomenon. Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, just north of Australia, and many outlying islands. By the early 1950s, through administration and mission pressures, open cannibalism had almost entirely ceased. [10] Having had their initial effort to capture Port Moresby by a seaborne invasion disrupted by the U.S. Navy in the Battle of the Coral Sea, the Japanese attempted a landward invasion from the north via the Kokoda Trail. 1973 December - Granted self-government. But with questions surrounding the vote and O’Neill now under threat of arrest, how successful was the poll? 1800 - Substantial trade networks are active all over New Guinea, with the Kula ring, a ceremonial exchange system, being particularly extensive. The move is seen as a bid by Australia to protect its northern, sparsely populated borders. All banknotes of the Papua new guinea (1975 issue) contain an image of bird of surprise, spear, and a carved hour glass on the obverse side of the notes. The initial spark was a fight between ethnic Chinese and Papua New Guinean workers at a nickel factory under construction by a Chinese company. 2014 June - Prime Minister O'Neill disbands the country's main anti-corruption body, Taskforce Sweep. 2000 November - Authorities say all 1,000 inhabitants of the Duke of York atoll will have to be relocated because the island is slowly sinking due to global warming. 2007 May - Parliament passes a law to allow casinos and online gambling. There was little economic activity in Papua. Coffee is … RONALD MAY | Australian Institute of International Affairs. A plethora of political parties, coalition governments, shifting party loyalties and motions of no confidence in the leadership all lend an air of instability to political proceedings. Strong 7.0 magnitude earthquake hits Papua New Guinea. 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